Indonesia - Major obstacles to unionisation in EPZs

Trade unions encounter numerous obstacles in their efforts to organise workers in EPZs. The biggest obstacle is dealing with fear among workers. Dismissals of trade unionists are very frequent and staff turnover in EPZs is very high. Most EPZs prevent access to the premises by implementing strict security measures. Furthermore, EPZs are considered “national vital objects” where companies can request police and military assistance in the event of industrial action. Consequently, workers feel intimidated and do not dare to exercise their rights, including the right to strike.