Burkina Faso - 2011

Population: 15,800,000
Capital: Ouagadougou
Within the country, trade unions continued to strengthen their inter trade union actions and succeeded in making their voice heard, not only on work-related issues but also on major socio-economic issues. However, public and private companies often fail to respect trade union rights.

reported violations - 2011

Murders: none reported
Attempted Murders: none reported
Threats: none reported
Injuries: none reported
Arrests: none reported
Imprisonments: none reported
Dismissals: none reported
Documented violations - actual number of cases may be higher

Background

President Blaise Compaoré was re-elected on 21 November with 80% of the votes. Political opposition is non-existent and divided in this very poor country, fifty years on from independence.

Trade union rights in law

A 2008 amendment to the Labour Code brought some improvements to the trade union rights situation, and explicitly recognised the right to form and join trade unions. The new Labour Code also bans any trade union related dismissal. Although unions have the right to bargain collectively on wages and working conditions, the categories of public servants who enjoy this right have not yet been specified.

The new Labour Code recognises the right to take strike strike The most common form of industrial action, a strike is a concerted stoppage of work by employees for a limited period of time. Can assume a wide variety of forms.

See general strike, intermittent strike, rotating strike, sit-down strike, sympathy strike, wildcat strike
action, also to defend workers’ material or moral interests. However, occupation of workplaces or their immediate surroundings is not permitted, and the government retains the right to requisition requisition To issue back-to-work orders. private and public sector workers to ensure a minimum service minimum service The operations needed in a public or private establishment during a strike, normally to avoid compromising the life or basic needs of the population or causing irreversible damages.

See Guide to the ITUC international trade union rights framework
.

In practice

No reinstatement for strikers unfairly punished: Trade union leaders and members of several public service trade unions arbitrarily dismissed or transferred in the last few years on account of their trade union activities have not as yet been reinstated. Several judgements in the unfairly dismissed strikers favour were not implemented.
Recurrent anti-union discrimination: The Labour Code has not prevented numerous employers from suppressing trade union activities, refusing, for example, the organisation of employee representative elections. This negative climate seems to discourage employees from putting themselves forward for election for fear of reprisals. Trade union delegates’ rights are often flouted.
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